Valley Catholic Middle School prepares students for high school by teaching valuable skills, such as researching, reading, writing, and public speaking. In a year-end activity, 8th grade students applied these skills in a mock congressional hearing on six controversial scientific topics.
Inspired by a fellowship through Oregon Health and Science University two years ago, June Poling and Courtney Ferrari, science and history teachers respectively, developed a curriculum to integrate their subjects. 8th graders study biology, genetics and ethics in science class; government and civics in social studies. In May, students were assigned to groups and researched a current controversy in biomedical or agricultural science. Topics included stem cell research, performance-enhancing drugs, and genetically modified crops.
Student groups researched each topic from the perspectives of multiple stakeholders and then made a recommendation for government oversight. In the case of stem cell research, for example, they considered the viewpoints of doctors, patients, researchers, and the Church; those researching antibiotics in livestock considered the positions of farmers, scientists, and consumers. Student Hollin Metz explained that “it was hard coming up with a conclusion with rival views about antibiotics.”
Students learned in US history that the committee process is an important forum for civic involvement in making laws. They understood that concerned citizens as well as experts in a given field present testimony to committees when measures are under consideration.
On May 27th & 28th, student groups presented their findings and recommendations for or against government action to a panel of community members, who represented a mock congressional committee. Panelists for the medical topics included a biochemist, internist and a pediatrician. Volunteering for the agriculture panel were two farmers and a horticulturalist from Oregon State University.
After a 5-minute presentation from each topic group, panel members questioned students on their findings, just as a congressional committee would question experts giving testimony. Finally, the panel offered feedback to each group. Students were commended for the thoroughness of their research and for the varied positions they considered. Weston Miller, from OSU’s Extension Service, was impressed that viewpoints included not only scientific and economic stakeholders but religious ones. Mr. Miller encouraged students to think about the practicality of labeling foods for genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and to also take care in citing sources with as little bias as possible.
Students were nervous before the hearings and exhilarated when they were over. As a group leader for the GMO issue, Claire Rutledge felt that “presenting our topic to a panel of judges was exciting and I think it really tested our knowledge.”
Recently graduated 8th grader Aishwarya Vardhana researched the science behind the stem cell debate. “This project is one of the best projects I have been involved in this year. I found my topic very interesting and intriguing and may even consider pursuing this field for a career. I hope next year’s eighth graders get as much out of this project as I did.”
-Submitted by Courtney Ferrari, Valley Catholic Middle School